After exposure, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min, then stained with 1x Phalloidin-iFluor 594 ab176757 (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom) for 1 h, following the assay procedure recommended by the manufacturer
Accessed Apr 15 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health (2014) Reports of the Surgeon General
Data synthesis Given the heterogeneity in study designs, message characteristics, and outcome measures, a descriptive qualitative synthesis was employed to analyze the extracted data
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Explore the key differences between IQOS heated tobacco and traditional smoking and see how they compare