Selenium, by maintaining the appropriate redox potential via the glutathione and thioredoxin systems, indirectly regulates AP-1 activity, thereby influencing the expression of genes associated with proliferation, differentiation, and the inflammatory response [23]
Formulations may vary based on provider recommendations and individual patient needs
A.FerkF.KnasmllerS.Karnthaler-BenbakkaC.et al (2013)
Results vary by person, but many users report a more balanced feel and calmer appearance with continued use
You need to define your whitening/brightening positioning, target tone concerns (dullness, spots, uneven tone), tolerance level, and texture (gel-cream vs rich cream) before we start development