To view a copy of this licence, visit About this article Cite this article Okazaki, K., Papagiannakopoulos, T
When the kidneys filter harmful substances, those substances can sometimes cause minor damage to the surrounding tissues
L-carnitine Drugs.com (2023)
Research indicates that patients with impaired kidney function, including premature neonates, who receive parenteral levels of aluminum at greater than 4 to 5 mcg/kg/day accumulate aluminum at levels associated with central nervous system and bone toxicity
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1724944 Received 14 October 2025 Revised 18 November 2025 Accepted 30 November 2025 Published 18 December 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Maria Barile, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy Reviewed by Anna Maria Giudetti, University of Salento, Italy Maria Tolomeo, National Research Council (CNR), Italy Updates Copyright 2025 Schrder, Jalilvand, Kahl, Kaiser and Liebau